Nervous System
Editorially reviewed
Body awareness is difficult to measure. Three studies show why counting heartbeats, estimating heart rate and matching a sensation to a sound answer different questions.
Sleep
Editorially reviewed
Self-rated sleepiness, attention tests, eye movements and brain scans measure different consequences of sleep loss. Here is why one reassuring result cannot stand in for all the others.
Breathing
Editorially reviewed
In a laboratory study of 54 healthy women, breathing patterns were associated with different cardiac measures and short-term task performance. The result is specific—not a nervous-system reset.
Nervous System
Editorially reviewed
A small human study offers a concrete way to understand interoception: the ongoing conversation between the brain and the body.
Neuroscience
Corrected
Three different physical methods, different clinical uses, and no single ranking that tells you which is right for a person.
Recovery
Corrected
Brown fat helps generate heat. Research on prolonged cool-room exposure does not establish a quick cold-plunge weight-loss protocol.

Sleep
Corrected
Nightly estimates, screening notifications and a clinical diagnosis answer different questions. Here is how to keep them separate.

Neuroscience
Corrected
A feedback system measures a signal and changes delivery in response. That design is not, by itself, proof of a health benefit.